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A cost-effective technique that could provide clean, safe drinking water to ...

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发表于 2024-2-19 14:21:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

According to unicef, globally, more than 1.42 billion people, including 450 million children, live in areas of high or extremely high vulnerability to water, and that number is expected to increase in the coming decades. To solve this problem, a team of engineers from the university of south australia (unisa) announced that they have developed a cost-effective technique that could provide clean and safe drinking water to millions of vulnerable people using inexpensive, sustainable materials and sunlight. The water filter that uses sunlight to produce clean drinking water clean and safe drinking water for millions of people the team led by associate professor haolan xu said the technique could derive fresh water from seawater, brackish water or polluted water through highly efficient solar evaporation. It can produce enough daily drinking water for a family of four (between 10 and 20 liters) with just one square meter of source water. Air2water: 3d printed portable device that produces clean and safe water to achieve this, the team designed a highly efficient photothermal structure that sits on the surface of a water source and converts sunlight into heat, focusing the energy precisely on the surface to quickly evaporate the top portion of the liquid.

Previously, many of the experimental photothermal evaporators were basically two-dimensional; “they were just a flat surface and could lose 10 to 20% of solar energy due to water and the surrounding environment,” says dr. Xu. “we have developed a technique that not only prevents any loss of solar energy, but actually extracts additional energy from the bulk water and the surrounding environment, meaning the system operates at 100 percent efficiency for solar input and extracts another 170% of energy from water and environment. » instead of a two-dimensional structure, professor xu  Email Marketing List and his team developed a three-dimensional, fin-shaped evaporator, similar to a heat sink. Its design displaces excess heat away from the upper surfaces of the evaporator, distributing heat to the fin surface for water evaporation. This cools the upper evaporating surface and realizes zero energy loss during solar evaporation. Simple solar powered desalination the new technique is better than similar technologies because it is more efficient, practical and is built entirely from simple, everyday materials that are low-cost, sustainable and easy to obtain.



Additionally, because the equipment is simple and requires almost no maintenance, no specialized knowledge is needed to keep the machine running and maintenance costs are minimal. “this technology really has the potential to provide a long-term clean water solution to people and communities who cannot afford other options and these are the places where these solutions are most needed,” xu said. In addition to drinking water applications, engineers are currently exploring a variety of other uses for the technology, including wastewater treatment in industrial operations insufficient sunlight: I suggest moving your wazai to get more sunlight. Excessive sunlight – I suggest moving your wazai into the shade or indoors equipped with a huge plant database, the app can find the specific water and light needs for over 80 different types of plants. Wázai works both indoors and outdoors, thanks to its waterproof and anti-uv features. All you need to keep it powered are four aa batteries, which can last up to six months.

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